In most cases this involves pressing either F2, F10, or DEL while you see BIOS POST messages on screen. For that you need to enter the BIOS setup - this step may be a little different for every computer though. With that said, there are cases where PXE needs to be first enabled before you can use it and most often you want to change to always boot via PXE to be able to fully use FOG. This way you can PXE boot the client on the fly without changing BIOS settings. More often then not, this works or at the very least, gets you to a "boot options" menu. PXE bootingīoot up your client computer and try to have it PXE boot by pressing F12 (usually).
As well if you have a auto-negotiation issue the unmanaged switch might help. In case of spanning tree the mini switch isolates the target computer's network wink, keeping the connection up and therefore prevent from that 30 second delay. These mini switches are dumb (which is a good thing) they just pass traffic and don't do any advanced stuff. Use a mini or unmanaged switch between the target computer and your LAN switch to circumnavigate any problem related to the physical link layer. See is you can disable EEE per port or altogether. Consult your switch's handbook to see if it does have EEE (also called 802x.az) feature.
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Some drivers don't handle the EEE feature very well and kind of shut down the NIC although it should be in use. Try setting static speed instead auto-negotiation for this port on your main switch or use an intermediate mini switch for testing.Īs well Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) can cause trouble. Those issues you might only find by trail and error. Again closely watch the NIC LEDs while booting up. Some network cards don't seem to play nicely when it comes to auto-negotiation while PXE booting. Configure your main switch to use RSTP (rapid spanning tree protocol) or configure your client ports with port-fast setting. Since the booting process is fast, by the time the switch goes into the forwarding state it's too late for the client to get an IP via DHCP when trying to PXE boot. No packets will be delivered while the port is not in forwarding state yet. If spanning tree is enabled, in normal mode, it takes about 30 seconds to the switch port to move to a forwarding state. STP is a layer 2 (MAC) protocol to prevent from loops within your network. This is fine if your network equipment is configured correctly but It might cause trouble if you have the old version of the so called spanning tree protocol (STP) enabled. It turns on and off a couple of times while booting because the NIC is being re-initialized more than once. Please keep that in mind when you run into trouble! When turning the client on keep an eye on the LED of you network interface card (NIC).
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And I really mean this! We have seen very strange issues where clients miss DHCP or even just randomly fail - only because the patch cable used was not in a good condition.
Each one of these transitions causes the network link light to "wink" or go out for a second or two as the new booting kernel configures the network interface.įirst of all make sure the client is connected to the network in which your FOG server resides. PXE ROM -> iPXE -> linux kernel/FOG target OS (FOS).
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